Existence as Shared Struggle: Nature, Humanity, and the Pursuit of Harmony in Osundare’s Poetic Vision

Adesanmi, Moses Ademola & Ayelaagbe, Nimota Abiodun, Volume 6 Issue 1, July 2025 Pages 119-124, Published: 2025-06-24

Abstract

This study examines the interconnectedness of all forms of existence (human and non-human) as exemplified in one of Niyi Osundare’s poems: ‘They Too Are the Earth’. From the lens of Critical Ecocriticism, the study interrogates how Osundare paints the picture of existence as a shared struggle that binds nature and humanity in a collective journey toward harmony and peace. The poem serves as a powerful literary response to the global crisis of environmental degradation and social inequality, rooted in both ecological and social consciousness. The study applies a qualitative research methodology, with a focus on close textual analysis and thematic interpretation. Ecocriticism and Deep Ecology theory serve as the theoretical frame, providing tools to for the analysis. Findings reveal that the poet employed vivid imagery, symbolism, and metaphor to equate the struggles of the earth with the oppression confronting the marginalised human groups. The poem views the Earth not merely as a backdrop to human experience, but as an active player in the struggle for justice and dignity. It calls for the recognition of the intrinsic value of all life forms without dismantling the anthropocentric worldview Finally, Osundare’s poetic vision promotes an ethic of coexistence, ecological awareness, and social empathy. The study submits that ‘They Too Are the Earth’ is not just a poem. It is a clarion call to action, encouraging readers to have a holistic understanding of life as a place where peace can only be achieved with unity between nature and humanity.